Afar is a Cushitic language of the Afro-Asiatic family, spoken in the hot lowlands where Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti meet, an area often called the Afar Triangle. Estimates put speaker numbers at around 2 million. In Ethiopia it serves as the working language of the Afar Region, and it is recognised as a national language in both Djibouti and Eritrea. Modern Afar is written in the Latin alphabet, using an orthography developed in the 1970s and sometimes called Qafar Feera. The language is closely related to Saho, spoken further north in Eritrea, and the two are sometimes grouped together as Saho-Afar. Many Afar speakers are pastoralists, while others live in towns along the Red Sea coast and the Awash valley.
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